تاثیرات شرایط مختلف برنامه ریزی پیش تکلیف بر روی عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی با توجه به نوع تکلیف

this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (individual planned condition and collaborative planned condition) over a two-week period. in the individual planned condition, learners were given 10 minutes for individual planning in the prestructured task sheet and then asked to write an essay for 30 minutes. in the collaborative planned condition, learners were allowed to interact with a peer during planning and they required to independently complete an essay. participants’ written products were evaluated on five analytic measures covering the areas of content, organization, language in use, grammar, and mechanics. the results of manova tests indicated that the planned condition had an impact on learners’ written performance in both tasks. individually considered, learners in the collaborative planned condition were able to achieve significantly higher scores in all the analytic features in task1 (expository writing task). in contrast, there were no significant mean differences between two conditions in task 2 (argumentative writing task). the results of repeated measures for the effect of task type revealed that significant mean differences were only found in the mechanics section. it is concluded that iranian efl learners’ written performance was affected by planned condition, but to only a small degree by the nature of task type with regard to the five analytic features. the findings of this study help broaden the understanding of second language learners’ cognitive writing process involving planning. in addition, the results have pedagogical implications as well as theoretical implications in second language writing and relevance to second language writing assessment.